For FMEP Treatment Application

 

House-Brackmann Grading System

Posted on 2009-05-11 03:05:30

 

House-Brackmann Grading System

Facial paralysis can result from trauma, infection, congenital, metabolic, neoplastic, toxic, iatrogenic, or idiopathic etiologies.

 

Whatever the cause, the consequences for the patient can be devastating depending on the level of facial dysfunction. Several modalities exist to clinically rate the degree of facial function; including the widely used House-Brackman classification.

 

HOUSE-BRACKMANN CLASSIFICATION of Facial Function

 

 

GRADE

CHARACTERISTICS

I. Normal

Normal facial function in all areas


II. Mild Dysfunction

Gross
· Slight weakness noticeable on close inspection
· May have slight synkinesis
· At rest, normal symmetry and tone

Motion
· Forehead - Moderate-to-good function
· Eye - Complete closure with minimal effort
· Mouth - Slight asymmetry


III. Moderate Dysfunction

Gross
· Obvious but not disfiguring difference between
the two sides
· Noticeable but not severe synkinesis, contracture,
or hemifacial spasm
· At rest, normal symmetry and tone

Motion
· Forehead - Slight-to-moderate movement
· Eye - Complete closure with effort
· Mouth - Slightly weak with maximum effort


IV. Moderately Severe
Dysfunction

Gross
· Obvious weakness and/or disfiguring asymmetry
· At rest, normal symmetry and tone

Motion
· Forehead - None
· Eye - Incomplete closure
· Mouth - Asymmetric with maximum effort


V. Severe Dysfunction

Gross
· Only barely perceptible motion
· At rest, asymmetry

Motion
· Forehead - None
· Eye - Incomplete closure
· Mouth - Slight movement


VI. Total Paralysis

No movement

 

BELL'S PALSY

 

ACOUSTIC NEUROMA

 

PAROTID TUMOR

 

SYNKINESIS

 

FACELIFT SURGERY

 

NERVE INJURY

 

MOBIUS SYNDROME

 

HEMIFACIAL MICROSMIA

 

PAROTID

 

HEMIFACIAL SPASM

 

* Source: http://www.facialparalysisinstitute.com/4/house_brackmann_grading_syste.html

 

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